全要素生产率对中国经济增长方式的实证研究

运用计量经济学中的状态空间模型,对改革开放以来中国全要素生产率增长的变动情况进行研究,并且比较分析了资本、劳动的要素投入和全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献.此外,还分别对东、中、西部各地区的全要素生产率的增长变化进行了分阶段比较研究.作者发现,资本投入的增长仍然是推动中国经济增长的主要动力;劳动投入的增长对经济增长的贡献较为稳定,但水平相对较低;全要素生产率的增长对经济增长的贡献随时间变化明显;各地区全要素生产率的增长在不同阶段有着截然不同的表现.     

Optimal control of a large dam with compound Poisson input and costs depending on water levels

This paper studies a discrete model of a large dam where the difference between lower and upper levels, L, is assumed to be large. Passage across the levels leads to damage, and the damage costs of crossing the lower or upper level are proportional to the large parameter L. Input stream of water is described by compound Poisson process, and the water cost depends upon current level of water in the dam. The aim of the paper is to choose the parameters of output stream (specifically defined in the paper) minimizing the long-run expenses that include the damage costs and water costs. The present paper addresses the important question: How does the structure of water costs affect the optimal solution? We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution. A special attention is attracted to the case of linear structure of the costs. As well, the paper contributes to the theory of state-dependent queueing systems. The inter-relations between important characteristics of a state-dependent queueing system are established, and their asymptotic analysis that involves analytic techniques of Tauberian theory and heavy traffic approximations is provided.     

Design of fuzzy radial basis function-based polynomial neural networks

In this study, we introduce a new design methodology of fuzzy radial basis function-based polynomial neural networks. In many cases, these models do not come with capabilities to deal with granular information. With this regard, fuzzy sets offer several interesting and useful opportunities. This study presents the development of fuzzy radial basis function-based neural networks augmented with virtual input variables. The performance of the proposed category of models is quantified through a series of experiments, in which we use two machine learning data sets and two publicly available software development effort data.     

速调管放大器大漂移管尺寸输入腔的3维分析与模拟

设计了3种耦合孔结构的大漂移管输入腔,分析比较了其冷腔场分布以及直流电子束通过输入腔间隙后的束流调制情况.计算结果表明:在工作模式下,开单扇形耦合孔和环形孔比开双扇形耦合孔的间隙场均匀;在大尺寸漂移管条件下,采用环形耦合孔输入腔的品质因数比单扇形耦合孔输入腔的小,环形耦合孔输入腔与微波注入波导匹配较好;在相同注入微波功...     

血管输入阻抗的拟合方法与初值选取

研究了模拟动脉系统的集中参数模型的数据拟合问题,分析了用修正的Noordeergraaf五单元模型计算血管输入阻抗的有关问题,对参数拟合问题中被广泛运用的Newton迭代法与正交试验法作了评述,就其中至关重要的初值选取问题建议了一些简单实用的方法,讨论了参数选取的范围与参考值,并将数值计算结果与实测结果作了比较,所建议方法的有效性得到了证实。     

企业信息化建设投入产出的相对有效性分析

本利用数据包络分析方法,讨论了企业信息化建设投入产出的相对有效性问题,并且对非DEA有效性的决策单元在投入产出方面进行了调整,使之达到相对有效。     

Advanced X-efficiencies for CCR- and BCC-models – towards Peer-based DEA controlling

Classical CCR and BCC DEA-models follow a general concept: they allow each DMU to evaluate its (in-) efficiency in the most favorable way, and then propose input reduction and/or output raise so as to follow its best practice units. A first step beyond this ‘self-appraisal’ is the consideration of X-efficiencies thus evaluating DMUs with optimal weights of a peer. Doing this for all possible peers yields a cross-efficiency matrix, either for CCR or for BCC models. This matrix might help to find a fair peer for the remaining DMUs. In a second step recent contributions analyze for CCR-models how such X-evaluated DMUs might improve their efficiency with respect to a peer’s weight system. In these models even free variation of inputs/outputs is possible rather than reduction and/or raise. Such models will be portrayed here and generalized for variable returns to scale. The remaining discomfort which a DMU might feel with the choice for peer among business rivals, leads to the concept of a ‘virtual peer’ VP. This paper proposes such a peer as a consensual option for all DMUs. Now for either return to scale – CCR and BCC – for an input or output oriented focus and by free variation of inputs and outputs they can meet the requirements of VP. The DMUs pay a heavy price, however: the peer controls their respective weights and even their activities; he is a dictator.     

Dynamics of an SI epidemic model with external effects in a polluted environment

In a polluted environment, considering the biological population infected with some kinds of diseases and hunted by human beings, we formulate two SI pollution-epidemic models with continuous and impulsive external effects, respectively, and investigate the dynamics of such systems. We assume that only the susceptible population is hunted by human beings. For the continuous system, we obtain sufficient conditions of the ultimate boundedness of solutions and the global asymptotical stability of equilibria. For the impulsive system, by using the comparison theorem and the analysis method, we show that under different conditions the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically attractive, or the system is permanent. Numerical simulations confirm our theoretical results.     

Minimizing sequences in optimal control with approximately given input data and the regularizing properties of the Pontryagin maximum principle

Results related to the optimal control theory for systems with approximately given input data are presented. The basic (desired) element in the theory is the minimizing sequence of feasible controls rather than the classical optimal control. Necessary and sufficient conditions for minimizing sequences are established. The regularizing properties of the Pontryagin maximum principle and of minimizing sequences are discussed. Three basic regularization levels are singled out that are characteristic of any optimal control problem. The stability of the optimal value in a problem depending on the constraint parameter is discussed. Illustrative examples are considered in detail.     

城市综合实力的协调评价

利用协调聚类分析方法对我国十九个超大城市进行了综合评价和排序,其结果与主成分方法所得的结果基本一致,再一次证明了该方法的实用性和可操作性.